An introduction to a Musical Minis class in Oxford showing child development through music.The video shows Hayley Clements, the Musical Minis Oxford franchisee, along with children and their carers. Hayley runs classes in Aynho, Bicester and Woodstock.
Jack and Jill referred to are said to be King Louis XVI - Jack -who was beheaded (lost his crown) followed by his Queen Marie Antoinette - Jill - (who came tumbling after.)
The words and lyrics to the Jack and Jill poem were made more acceptable as a story for children by providing a happy ending! The actual beheadings occurred in during the Reign of Terror in 1793.
Jack is Cardinal Wolsey and Gill is Bishop Tarbes who attempted to arrange the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king. Their failure to negotiate this peace with France led to tax raises and thus a Jack and Jill protest song.
In the 17th century, King Charles I tried to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/2 pint) be reduced, but the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite Parliament's veto. Hence "Jack fell down and broke his crown" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) "and Jill came tumbling after". The reference to "Jill", (actually a "gill", or 1/4 pint) is an indication that the gill dropped in volume.
Jack and Jill were forms of currency referring to dollars and cents, respectively. The rising value of Jacks and Jill caused them to "go up a hill" until a plague caused a lack of water, causing a drop in the values of this currency (falling down and breaking his crown).
Phew - those are some very complicated stories for such a simple ditty. I wonder which one's true.
Previous posts: Where do nursery rhymes come from?
THIS has to be my favourite nursery rhyme and I have happy memories of singing along with my daughters when they were much younger.
Author of a book of the same name, Eileen Christelow, says she didn't invent the ditty and that it's a well-known chanting rhyme loved by generations of children. You can see her website here:
MUSICAL Minis isn't aiming to teach children to be young musicians, but aims to help children’s development and social skills through music, music being something that most children will respond to.
Our programme has been designed to help parents and carers to join in activities with their children, to encourage the child’s natural attraction to music and to learn good speech with the repetition of nursery rhymes and stories.
Each section is structured to include:
Action songs – for co-ordination
Musical stops – to develop listening skills
Musical instruments – to explore sounds and effects
Stories – to teach rhythm and introduce early teamwork
Nursery rhymes and songs – to encourage speech
The music has been especially recorded so it may be followed at a pace suitable for the very young.
Sometimes people get the impression we are all about teaching young children to learn instruments. But we are most certainly not as you can see from the video above.
But what this fun can help a child do, includes:
Develop language and co-ordination to communicate well
Share stories and songs
Meet new friends
Grow in confidence by joining in activities in a relaxed group atmosphere
Get creative exploring instruments, sounds, rhythm and movement
There's a lot of hard work that goes on behind the scenes to make sure that the children who come along to Musical Minis have an awful lot of fun.
Sometimes people get the impression we are all about teaching young children to learn instruments. But we are most certainly not as you can see from the video above.
But what this fun can help a child do, includes:
Develop language and co-ordination to communicate well
Share stories and songs
Meet new friends
Grow in confidence by joining in activities in a relaxed group atmosphere
Get creative exploring instruments, sounds, rhythm and movement