There has recently been a report that children born in the Autumn do better at school because they are the oldest in the year.
A child's age on 1st September determines the point of entry in England and Wales, whereas it is 1st July in Northern Ireland. In Scotland, all those born between March of a given year and February of the following year are placed in the same group.
The latest research from the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) focuses on England and looks at the test scores and happiness levels of August-born children compared with their older, September-born peers.
It found children born in August scored substantially lower in national achievement tests and other measures of cognitive skills. At the age of seven, they are more than three times as likely to be regarded as "below average" by their teachers in reading, writing and maths.
The study found compared to children born in September, children born in August, on average:
- score substantially lower in national achievement tests and other measures of cognitive skills;
- are 20% more likely to study for vocational qualifications if they stay on in post compulsory education;
- are 20% less likely to attend a Russell Group (high-status) university at age 19;
- have lower confidence in their academic ability and are less likely to believe that they control their own destiny (locus of control) as teenagers
As I have 3 children all born around the Summer months, the research interested me, even though in our case my children's birthdays don't appear to have had any beneficial or detrimental affects. My eldest was born at the end of August, the middle one in mid September and the youngest at the end of June. Matthew, the eldest, had no problems keeping up at school and has always been confident. In fact at age 7, he changed schools and we were given the chance to make him the eldest instead of the youngest in the year, which we did. I do feel he benefited from the situation of being the eldest but I don't think he would have been harmed from remaining the youngest. Alex, my middle child, was nearly the eldest in his year and although he was intelligent was not leaps above his peers and his self esteem and confidence were not high, as the report suggests it should be. Emily, my youngest, has always been one of the youngest in the year. As with the boys she is intelligent and really I can't seen any detrimental affects caused by her month of birth. All my 3 children have gone to top universities.
Whilst I obviously can't argue against the reports findings, apart from wondering if they could be statistically flawed, I do feel it needs to be analysed further. Have the social environment of the children studied been looked at, or the quality of the schools? Obviously, some children in the school year are nearly a year younger than others which will influence their school day at least at the start of their schooling. I think other factors also have an influence e.g. their positioning in the family. An August child with younger siblings can appear more grown up than a September child who is the baby of the family. Also, even though it sounds strange, I think a childs height can influence its schooling. Emily has always been small and I'm sure has been overlooked on some occasions because of this, whereas a tall August child may have been perceived as having more going for them.
Over the years, using the experience from my child psychology training, the thousands of children who have passed through Musical Minis and from bringing up my own 3 children, I have realised that with encouragement every child can achieve its full potential. Some children are slower at grasping certain concepts but with patience and perseverence they can get there in the end.
I'm uncertain as to the actual benefit of the report. If the school year is changed to 2 intakes depending on the month children are born this will still have issues as some children will have 6 months more at school than others. I can't believe that any report could ever conclude that people shouldn't have Summer babies, as that's the first sign of being a bad parent! A good teacher should be aware of all the childs positive and negative points and guide them to do their best regardless of which month they're born in.
Have you had any issues surrounding which month you or your child were born in? Do you feel a Summer birthday can penalise your child for ever?
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